java实现发送电子邮件的功能代码

作者：管理员

发布时间：2013/7/12 20:18:53

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转载请自觉注明原文：http://www.jq-school.com/Show.aspx?id=289

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class Test
{
    // 邮箱服务器 这是新浪的smtp
    private String host = "smtp.sina.com";
    // 这个是你的邮箱用户名
    private String username = "coding234@sina.com";
    // 你的邮箱密码
    private String password = "*******";
    
    private String mail_head_name = "";
    
    private String mail_head_value = "this is head of this mail";
    //收件人邮箱
    private String mail_to = "bitday@yahoo.cn";
    //发件人邮箱
    private String mail_from = "coding234@sina.com";
    
    private String mail_subject = "主题";
    
    private String mail_body = "this is the mail_body of this test mail";
    //邮箱中发件人
    private String personalName = "coding234.net";

    /**
     * 发送普通电子邮件
     */
    public void send() throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            Properties props = new Properties(); // 获取系统环境
            Authenticator auth = new Email_Autherticator(); // 进行邮件服务器用户认证
            props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
            props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
            Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, auth);
            // 设置session,和邮件服务器进行通讯。
            MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
            // message.setContent("foobar, "application/x-foobar"); // 设置邮件格式
            message.setSubject(mail_subject); // 设置邮件主题
            message.setText(mail_body); // 设置邮件正文
            message.setHeader(mail_head_name, mail_head_value); // 设置邮件标题
            message.setSentDate(new Date()); // 设置邮件发送日期
            Address address = new InternetAddress(mail_from, personalName);
            message.setFrom(address); // 设置邮件发送者的地址
            Address toAddress = new InternetAddress(mail_to); // 设置邮件接收方的地址
            message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);
            Transport.send(message); // 发送邮件
            System.out.println("send ok!");
        } catch (Exception ex)
        {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            throw new Exception(ex.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 用来进行服务器对用户的认证
     */
    public class Email_Autherticator extends Authenticator
    {
        public Email_Autherticator()
        {
            super();
        }

        public Email_Autherticator(String user, String pwd)
        {
            super();
            username = user;
            password = pwd;
        }

        @Override
        public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
        {
            return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Test sendmail = new Test();
        try
        {
            sendmail.send();
        } catch (Exception ex)
        {
        }
    }

}
javax.mail类在myEcplise8.5中自带

源文出处：http://bbs.jq-school.com/showtopic-236.aspx





关键字：java.util 发送电子邮件 javax.mail Message PasswordAuthentication InternetAddress Properties